What NRIs want from Budget 2024: Prevention of double taxation agreements, AIS introduction positives, to begin with
Recognising the unique requirements of non-resident taxpayers, the government has introduced various provisions to ease their tax compliance burden over time.
For instance, the income tax (I-T) department has established multiple Centralised Processing Centers (CPC), ensuring quicker return processing. Similarly, pre-filled returns and single informative tax statements have significantly reduced the time and effort required by NRIs to fulfill tax obligations.
Additionally, the government has implemented measures to prevent the duplicity of taxes levied by entering into several new Double Taxation Avoidance Agreements (DTAA) with foreign countries.
In the interim budget for 2024, there is a need to enhance the digitalization of procedures such as changing residency status, assessments, and even alternative tax return verification systems linked to NRIs, according to tax experts.
AIS helps
There is better tax compliance among NRIs due to the Form 26 AS and Annual Information System (AIS). Income-tax experts say that much of that income had been escaping the system earlier.
But forms should be shared earlier than June 15 as currently observed. “Timelines for submitting belated returns have been shortened and so the AIS should be shared earlier or half yearly,” says Paras Savla, partner at KPB and Associates. The returns that were due in July 2023, can be filed belated only up to December 31, 2023, instead of March 31, 2024, permitted earlier.
Dual taxation avoided
A major concern for NRIs has been income being taxed both in India and the country of residence. Multiple Double Taxation Avoidance Agreements (DTAA) between India and different countries have been signed to help NRIs avoid paying dual taxes.
“The clarity and scope of DTAA provisions have been improved. However, the interpretation and application of these agreements can be complex,” Sujit Bangar, Founder of Taxbuddy.com says.
NRIs are also eligible for tax deductions on their investments made in India, namely life insurance, provident funds, and so on. “Income earned abroad by NRIs is exempted from taxation in India, which relieves NRIs from the burden of paying taxes on income that has already been taxed,” Bangar adds.
Exceptional gestures induced faith
To qualify as an NRI, you should stay in the country for not more than 182 days (6 months) during a financial year. However, due to flight cancellations during the COVID-19 pandemic, there was a relaxation offered to NRIs who couldn’t return to their country.
The Misses
Pardon ITR acknowledgment delays
There is another area that needs relaxation too in Budget 2024 – that of submitting the physical income tax acknowledgment, which has been shortened from 120 days to 30 days after filing the return.
Although the online Aadhar-based e-verification mechanism helps verify returns immediately after filing, NRIs are unable to use the facility as many do not have Aadhar cards. “They cannot generate the OTP as they don’t have an Indian phone number. Even if you need to e-verify using the bank account, there is a need to get the bank account validation, which is an annual affair,” says Karan Batra, Founder, of CharteredClub.com.
Submitting a manual ITR-V isn’t possible in this short duration of 30 days for NRIs. “Since many NRIs do not have Aadhar and need to physically send the ITR-V for verification to India, CPC should be given the power to condone the delay in physical verification. They had this power in the past,” points Savla.
Shift manual to digital
The process to alter your PAN to an NRI status is manual. You need to apply physically for a request to change the status from Domestic to NRI and there are no specified timelines for this conversion. “Ideally, once a person files a return as an NRI or does it for two or three consecutive years, the status should change to NRI,” says Batra.
Additionally, faceless assessment systems are not available currently for NRIs. The chartered accountant has the option to represent them, but that too is not faceless and you don’t know in which city the officer is placed.
“A major aspect where NRIs need help is taking lower deduction certificates when they sell any property or make an investment in India. Issuance of these certificates shall be automated based on online data check,” suggests Bangar.
Create an NRI Database to avoid erroneous notices
Due to digitisation and data mapping, many NRIs are getting sundry notices from the income tax department.
Savla says, “There is no tagging of a particular PAN stating that it is the tax return of an NRI. As a result, many NRIs who have merely done property purchases in India or purchased shares receive re-assessment notices. Purchase of property is not indicative of having a taxable income in India or not.”
There needs to be a better mechanism to indicate that a person captured in the system is an NRI.
The “Income tax department can create a live database of NRIs and do one level of auto screening before issuing such notices. This will reduce unnecessary issuance of notice and reduce the anxiety and compliance burden of NRIs,” says Bangar.
Re-assessment notices for such individuals should be done sporadically and not in all cases. This, says Savla, is important because “the re-assessment window is open merely for three years for someone having a taxable income of less than Rs 50 lakh. The period of re-assessment is higher at 16 years, for those owning foreign income and assets.”
Website Link: https://www.taxbuddy.com/
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