ITR filing: CBDT proposes one common ITR form for most taxpayers; know details
In a bid to ease the process
of filing an income tax return (ITR), the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT)
has issued a draft proposal to introduce a common ITR form for most taxpayers.
The CBDT has proposed to merge all the existing ITR forms except ITR 7.
However, the current ITR 1 and ITR 4 will continue. The income taxpayers will
get an option to choose which form they want while filing their tax returns —
the proposed common ITR form or the existing form (ITR 1 or ITR 4), as per the
draft proposal issued by the CBDT on November 1, 2022.
At present, taxpayers are
required to furnish their income tax returns in form ITR 1 to ITR 7, depending
upon the legal classification of the taxpayer and the nature of the income.
"The current ITRs are in the form of designated forms wherein the taxpayer
is mandatorily required to go through all the schedules, irrespective of the
fact whether that particular schedule is applicable or not. This increases the
time taken to file the ITRs and in turn, may create avoidable difficulties for
taxpayers ," the CBDT mentioned in the draft.
Mentioning the advantage of a common ITR
form, CBDT said, "The taxpayers will not be required to see the schedules
that do not apply to them." The proposed draft ITR takes a relook at the
return filing system in tandem with international best practices.
Sujit Bangar, Ex-IRS officer
and founder of Taxbuddy.com - an ITR filing website says, "The CBDT has sought
to release the single ITR form for all taxpayers irrespective of the type of
person or the sources of income. However, the ITR 7 (applicable to charitable
trusts) shall stay. Also the ITR-1(Salaried individuals) and ITR – 4
(Presumptive tax regime) shall be optional with the new ITR form. This is a
very significant step in promotion of voluntary compliance. This entails that
filer just needs to fill only the relevant details asked through analysis of
her own responses. Irrelvant information and schedules are neither to be seen
nor to be shown. It will be a great help to taxpayers, if sparsely used
schedules like transfer pricing, rarely claimed deductions and provisions like
clubbing are kept separately and finished with a single question asked in the
beginning."
The scheme of the proposed common ITR is as follows:
As per the draft proposal issued by the CBDT,
the proposed common ITR form will have:
(a)
Basic information
(comprising parts A to E), Schedule for computation of total income (Schedule
TI), Schedule for computation of tax (schedule TTI), Details of bank accounts,
and a schedule for the tax payments (schedule TXP) is applicable for all the
taxpayers.
(b) The ITR is customised for the taxpayers with applicable schedules based on
certain questions answered by the taxpayers (wizard questions).
(c) The questions have been designed in such a manner and order that if the
answer to any question is ‘no’, the other questions linked to this question
will not be shown to him.
(d) Instructions have been added to assist in the filing of the return
containing the directions regarding the applicable schedules.
(e) The proposed ITR has been designed in such a manner that each row contains
one distinct value only. This will simplify the return filing process.
(f) The utility for the ITR will be rolled out in such a manner that only
applicable fields of the schedule will be visible and wherever necessary, the
set of fields will appear more than once. For example, in the case of more than
one house property, the schedule HP will be repeated for each property.
Similarly, where the taxpayer has capital gains from the sale of shares taxable
under section 112A only, applicable fields of schedule CG, relating to 112A,
shall be visible to him.
The taxpayers only need to answer
questions that apply to them and fill the schedules linked to those questions
where the answer has been given as ‘yes’. The new proposed form will save time
and energy for the taxpayers.
Sharing the details of the
proposed single common ITR form, Sandeep Jhunjhunwala, Partner, Nangia Andersen
LLP said, "The new form is customised for taxpayers with applicable
schedules based on wizard questions. Contemporary reporting requirements such
as pass-through income or loss under various heads, income from virtual digital
assets, declaration and details of Business Connection, Permanent
Establishment and Significant Economic Presence in India for non-residents and
details of foreign equity and debt interest held remain key highlights of the
new common ITR form."
"The proposed draft of the new ITR
form is designed to facilitate suitable reconciliation of third-party data
available with the Income-tax Department vis-à-vis data to be reported in ITR,
to reduce the compliance burden on taxpayers," he added.
"Once the common ITR Form is
notified, after taking into account the inputs received from stakeholders, the
online utility will be released by the Income-tax Department. In such a
utility, a customised ITR containing only the applicable questions and
schedules will be available to the taxpayer," the CBDT mentioned.
The CBDT has asked the stakeholders to
send inputs on the draft common ITR form electronically to the email address
dirtpl4@nic.in with a copy to dirtpl1@nic.in by December 15, 2022.
Website: https://www.taxbuddy.com/
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